Know Your Rights

When They Knock at Your Door

Do not open the door:

  • ICE cannot enter your home without a valid search warrant signed by a judge.

  • A deportation order signed by an immigration officer is not the same and does not give them permission to enter.

  • Ask the agent to show you the warrant and, if they don't have it, you don't have to open the door.

2. Right to remain silent:

  • You do not have to answer questions, even if you are asked for identification or other information.

  • State clearly that you are exercising your right to remain silent.

  • You may refuse to speak or answer questions if you do not have your immigration documents.

3. Right to counsel:

  • You have the right to speak with an attorney before answering any questions or signing any documents.

  • If you do not understand what a document means, do not sign it without consulting a lawyer.

4. Do not consent to a search:

  • If ICE asks to search your home, you can refuse and say that you do not consent.

  • You can deny them entry to your home unless they have a valid warrant.

5. Other important rights:

  • You have the right to refuse to answer questions about where you were born or how you entered the United States.

  • You have the right to refuse to show identification documents.

  • It is legal to record ICE when they make arrests, but do it openly, not secretly.

In summary:
If ICE knocks on your door, do not open it unless they have a valid warrant, remain silent, and consider speaking with an attorney before having further contact with them.

If ICE stops you in public (street, bus station, supermarket, etc.).

Right to remain silent:

  • You do not have to answer questions about your immigration status, where you were born or how you entered the United States.

  • You can simply say, "I choose to be silent."

2. Right to refuse to show identification or immigration documents:

  • If you have valid immigration documents, you can show them if you wish, but you are not required to show anything unless ICE has a specific reason (such as a signed order with your name on it).

  • Don't lie about your status or give false documents - that can make your situation worse.

3. Right to walk away if you are not being detained:

  • You can ask, "Am I free to go?"

  • If they say yes, walk away calmly.

  • If they say no, it means you are being detained, and you should ask to speak to a lawyer immediately.

4. Right to counsel:

  • You can say, "I want to talk to a lawyer."

  • You should not sign any document without first consulting a lawyer.

5. Right to record:

  • In public spaces, it is legal to record or film ICE agents, as long as you do not interfere with their work.